Main Dish

Easy Cacio e Pepe recipe

This is our favorite Cacio e Pepe recipe. Make pasta and black pepper sauce in the restaurant in 15 minutes!

Converting to “cheese and pepper” is the perfect dish for a cozy evening and I promise you will be amazed at how something so simple will taste so incredibly delicious. This was Adam’s favorite ordering dish when visiting Rome, Italy. It’s simple, but it’s not heavy at all with a velvety, rich sauce.

This classic Roman pasta makes the perfect weekday meal! For another classic pasta, we also love this recipe for pasta made with egg yolks.

Key Ingredients

  • pasta: For traditional cacio e pepe, you need a hearty long pasta dish. Tonnarelli, spaghetti and Bucatini are all great choices. (We used Bucatini for photos in this post.) Tonnarelli is similar to spaghetti but has a square shape rather than a circle. Bucatini is similar, but it has a cylindrical shape with a hole in the middle, which is perfect for fixing the sauce. A short pasta shape works, but choose something like Rigatoni that holds easily on the sauce. For homemade, see our fresh pasta recipe.
  • Pecorino Romano cheese: This classic Italian sheep’s milk cheese is a must-have for authentic Cacio e Pepe. It’s similar to Parmigiano-Reggiano, but has a clearer, saltier and sloppy flavor. You can usually find it next to the parmesan cheese on the cheese section. While you can use Parmigiano-Reggiano as a substitute, your sauce won’t have the same classic bold flavor. Skip the pre-grained cheese for this recipe (and won’t melt).
  • Black pepper: The name of this dish actually means “cheese and pepper”, so a lot of black pepper is essential. For best flavor, use fresh pepper. The rougher grinding works great, adding some texture and spicy kicks. You can also use mortar and pestle to crack the whole pepper.
  • Olive oil and butter: A small amount of olive oil and cold unsalted butter are the secret to the perfect emulsified sauce made at home. They help cheese and pasta blend into a silky shine sauce and prevent it from clumping.

Find the complete recipe in the measurements below.

My Tips for Homemade Cacio e Pepe

Tip 1: Preparation is everything. Since this recipe will come soon, you want to prepare everything before you start. Finely grind your Pecorino Romano, grind the black pepper, and measure the cold butter. Once the pasta is cooked, there is no time for these things.

Tip 2: Toss with a wide frying pan. While some Cacio e Pepe recipes recommend using bowls, we found that a warm and wide skillet is the best tool for work. Just like when we made Carbonara, it gives you plenty of room to throw away pasta and sauce ingredients.

Tip 3: Build a base with olive oil, butter and pasta water. While your pasta is cooking, heat the olive oil with black pepper until the aroma wakes up. Then turn off the heat and wait until the pasta is ready. This step has two purposes: It roasts black pepper, brings more flavor, and heats the skillet to prepare it for tossing pasta and sauce. Once the pasta is ready, add some hot, starchy pasta water and cold butter to the skillet to create the ideal foundation for your seasoning before throwing it away.

Making cacio e pepe sauce in a frying pan

Tip 4: Be careful with the cheese. This is the most important tip! After adding pasta to the skillet, grated Pecorino Romano is the most important. A fine grating is essential because it allows the cheese to melt quickly into a creamy soy sauce. If the cheese is too rough, it will chunk and turn into a sticky mess. A miniature aircraft is ideal, but the smallest hole in the box works as well.

Show how you need to grate pecorino cheese for cacio e pepeShow how you need to grate pecorino cheese for cacio e pepe

Tip 5: Don’t be afraid to add more water. Starchy hot pasta water makes Cacio E Pepe sauce so magical. When you throw pasta with cheese, if you see it will be chunky or look too thick (photo below), add another tablespoon or two tablespoons of hot pasta water. Keep throwing and you’ll see the sauce changes as it perfectly covers every piece of pasta.

Throw bucatini in a skillet with pecorino cheese, black pepper and pasta waterThrow bucatini in a skillet with pecorino cheese, black pepper and pasta water

Simpler pasta dishes

Easy Cacio e Pepe recipeEasy Cacio e Pepe recipe

Simple cacio e pepe

  • Prepare
  • chef
  • All

How to make a restaurant worthy of Cacio e Pepe at home! A little butter adds some failsafe (and delicious) to the emulsified sauce. Make sure you have tongs ready as the constant tossing pasta and seasoning ingredients are the reason the chili sauce is super creamy and sticks to the noodles.

Services 2 to 3

You will need

3 tablespoons extra power olive oil

¾ teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper, and more for use

8 oz spaghetti or Bucatini (226G)

2 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into cubes (28 grams)

2 oz pecorino romano cheese, finely ground on a miniature aircraft, 1 stacked cup (55g), and more for edible

direction

    1Chef Pasta: Bring a pot of salted water to a boil. According to packaging instructions, add the pasta and cook until Al Dente, 7 to 10 minutes. I won’t drain my pasta, but if you do, keep 1 cup before draining.

    2Toast Black Pepper: Heat olive oil and black pepper over medium-low heat. Once the pepper starts to sizzle, turn off the heat and set the pan aside.

    3Start the sauce: Once the pasta is finished, add ¼ cup of hot pasta cooking water to the skillet with olive oil and pepper. Add the butter cubes. Then use tongs to transfer the pasta to a skillet.

    4Throw pasta: Add the finely ground pecorino cheese and use tongs toss the spaghetti violently into the skillet until a creamy milk forms and starts to stick to the noodles. At first it will look chunky, but to keep throwing, add more hot pasta water as needed, a tablespoon, and it will eventually turn into a thick emulsified sauce and coat the noodles.

    5Finish: Serve more Pecorino Romano cheese and fresh black pepper on top. A small pinch of flakes of sea salt and drizzle of olive oil were also lovely.

Adam and Joanne’s Tips

  • storage: Keep it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  • Reheat: Splash out in warm water with a wide frying pan over low heat. Keep tossing until warm. A small portion of butter in the pan can help prevent the sauce from cracking. Note that your silky sauce will still likely burst when heating this pasta. It still tastes good, but it will be more greasy.
  • Cook Italian to Al Dente: This means that when taking a bite, you want the pasta to be firmly patient, not soft and pasty. The pasta continues to be cooked as it is thrown in the sauce. So pull it out in Al Dente, which means you won’t cook paste noodles.
  • Cheese alternatives: You can use Parmigiano-Reggiano as an alternative, however, your sauce won’t have the same classic, bold flavor.
  • Our approach was inspired by our time in Rome, where we ate a lot of pasta, as well as serious diets and New York fashion.
  • The nutrition facts provided are estimates.

Nutrition per serving
Service size
1/3 of the recipe (small part)
/
Calories
543
/
Total fat
27.9 grams
/
Saturated fat
10.2g
/
cholesterol
40mg
/
sodium
277mg
/
carbohydrate
57.5g
/
Dietary fiber
2.6 g
/
Total sugar
2.2g
/
protein
16G


author:

Joanne Gallagher

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